OPEN PORES


Pores are tiny openings on your skin, and they can appear open and large due to a variety of reasons. You need pores so that your skin can breathe. With hair follicles and sebaceous glands present in the pores, the lack or excess of oil production can lead to visibly open pores. It can also be a result of dry skin, oily skin, ageing, acne, and so much more. They are visible around the nose and cheeks on the face. Large pores are easily noticeable and visible to the naked eye. Though they can easily be covered temporarily with the help of makeup, there are many treatments available to get rid of them permanently as well.

Common Causes Leading To Open Pores

• Increased oil production in the pores is one of the major reasons why people with oily or combination skin experience enlarged pores. When there is a release of excess sebum, the openings of the hair follicle become larger and tamper with the texture of the skin.
• The volume of the hair follicle is another reason that results in enlarged pores. When you have thicker hair follicles, they form bigger follicular openings as pores. These openings dilate more in order to release sebum, making them appear even larger.
• Even though it is rarely considered, genetic predisposition can give you large open pores on your skin.
• Makeup can help you to hide skin imperfections but ironically, makeup actually cause pores to appear enlarged especially when it’s not properly cleaned and washed off. Sometimes it settles in and around the pores and highlights them instead of hiding.





• Sun exposure is a significant contributor to skin damage, and it is no different in the case of visible pores, either. Exposure to sunlight affects the collagen in your skin, giving you wrinkles, dark spots, large pores, and so much more.
• The effects of ageing skin are seen in changes like enlarged pores on the face. As time passes, your body does not produce enough collagen and elastin for your skin to remain in its best state, leading to a crater-like texture and the skin looking dull in older adults.
• Chronic acne-prone skin can be susceptible to rough texture to open pores. Since inflamed and irritated skin weakens the glands producing sebum and the follicular openings, the pores appear enlarged on acne-prone skin.
• Hormonal fluctuations can be another reason for leaving the skin with open pores. Especially in adolescents, the over activity of sebaceous glands due to hormonal changes leads to large pores.

Treatment for Open Pores

There are wide range of treatments for open pores on the face

Comedone Extraction

This is a process by which the dermatologist uses an instrument to extract stubborn blackheads and whiteheads from the open pores on your skin. With this removal, the size of the pores on the chin, cheeks, and nose will appear smaller.

Retinoid

Using retinoids is a scientifically proven solution to visibly large pores. Whether you use it orally or topically, the results will be outstanding nonetheless. Apart from being a part of open pores on face treatment, retinoid helps in managing excess oil production in case of oily skin. Since retinoid is a prescription-based drug and tends to react with other medications, supervision by a doctor is required.

Microneedling

Microneedling is a method that promotes the production of elastin and collagen by your skin. Making small wounds with sterile needles helps make your skin look younger as it heals. Through RF or radiofrequency microneedling, your open pores on the face can be treated. Following this collagen induction, you can note a significant decrease in the size of your open pores.

Chemical Peels

If you are still deciding whether to commit to more permanent solutions for skin conditions, chemical peels are a great solution with low stakes. As one of the go-to solutions these days for combating the enlargement of pores, chemical peels are efficient in removing dead skin cells and excess sebum from the skin. This way, it increases collagen production, making the skin firmer.

Chemical peels also have the added benefit of exfoliation and removing debris from the skin. With some of the most effective ingredients like salicylic acid and TCA Cross, new and rejuvenated skin is guaranteed, and you can say goodbye to enlarged pores.

Laser Open Pores Treatment

Q-Switched YAG and fractionated erbium YAG laser boost the collagen production in the skin and minimise the appearance of open pores effectively. A 2011 study revealed that Q-switched lasers visibly reduce open pores when used along with photo-activated topical solutions. Laser carbon peel is the go to laser treatment for open pores.

How to Prevent The Appearance Of Large Open Pores?

If you are wondering how to close the open pores on your face; you can do your bit by keeping the skin clean and sun-safe. Here are some simple skin-care tips you can follow to prevent the open pores from becoming prominent:

• Clean: Use a gentle, gel-based, non comedogenic cleanser twice daily to unclog pores.
• Protect: Apply a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 30+ every day to prevent premature skin ageing due to sun damage.
• Nourish: Use water-based moisturisers suitable for oily/combination skin. You may also ask your skin specialist to recommend any collagen-boosting products, such as retinol.



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